Showing posts with label retirement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label retirement. Show all posts

Friday, 30 November 2012

What's my retirement 'number'?

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- What number do we need to hit to retire comfortably? $1 million, $2 million, more? -- Jim Rodgers, Madison, Wisc.

Your question is timely: Mutual fund titan Fidelity recently released its estimate of how much people should have in savings to retire. The Number: eight times final salary.

That figure caught my attention because it's a lot lower than most targets you see. Just last month MONEY recommended you shoot for a nest egg of 12 times your income by retirement.

These numbers vary for many reasons, which I'll get into below. But the real issue here is that no single figure can possibly reflect your specific financial circumstances. At best this kind of number is a ballpark estimate for how much you should save, not a substitute for planning. Before you use one as even a rough guide, though, you should know what goes into it.

Fidelity assumes retirement at age 67 and figures your savings must last 25 years. We reckon you'll retire at 65 and want your savings to support you for 30 years. Those two more years on the job, which can boost your Social Security check by 15% to 20%, plus the fact that your savings don't have to last as long, shrinks your target.

Related: Why high-income savers need to put more away now

Another variable is how much you'll draw from your savings. Fidelity aims to provide 85% of your after-tax income, an approximation of what you were actually spending. After estimating how much Social Security will provide, the number crunchers calculate your withdrawals. With a $75,000 salary at retirement, you'd need to take just over $35,000 from your savings the first year.

This methodology seems reasonable to me, but then things get tricky. Pulling $35,000 from a $600,000 portfolio ($75,000 times eight) represents a withdrawal rate of almost 6%. To have a reasonable chance of your savings lasting 25 to 30 years, most advisers suggest something closer to 4%.

When I asked Fidelity senior vice president Steve Feinschreiber for the probability that a portfolio would last 25 years starting with a near-6% withdrawal rate, he estimated it "very roughly" at 70%. A Morningstar retirement-income calculator put the likelihood at about 50%.

Related: Can I afford to retire early?

Finally, the higher your income, the less of your salary Social Security will replace and the more you'll have to withdraw. In fact, Fidelity concedes that with a six-figure income your target might have to be higher than eight.

To be safe, I'd recommend you shoot to save 10 to 12 times your salary. Better yet, use an online tool like Fidelity's own Retirement Income Planner or T. Rowe Price's Retirement Income Calculator to get an estimate of your retirement readiness.

Look at The Number if you want. Just don't pin your fortunes on any single one. To top of page

First Published: November 30, 2012: 12:28 PM ET

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Monday, 26 November 2012

Hold off tapping into retirement savings

I have a $325,000 home, a $250,000 mortgage and a student loan. I have been taking money out of my IRA since getting laid off, and paying a 10% penalty with each withdrawal. It could be several months before I land a full-time job. Am I better off continuing to tap my IRA, or should I take out an equity loan on my house, rent out my home and move in with family, or sell my home? — Cheri S.

Your retirement accounts should be your option of last resort. "The first thing to do is to use your liquid savings, if you haven't already," says Brent Lince of Hillsboro, Ore.-based Lince Financial Planning. This could mean using cash savings, CDs and money market accounts before tapping into an IRA.

If you've used up your liquid savings, however, your best choice may be to sell your home. Not only would it free up the equity you have in the house, but it would mean saving on the costs of property ownership, such as insurance, maintenance, and property taxes. By comparison, a home equity loan would mean taking on more debt. And Lince says that may not be a wise move when you're looking for a source of income.

In the meantime, look for other ways to reduce your cost of living. For example, contact your lender and see if you qualify for a student loan deferral. If you have a federal loan, you can find out if you qualify for deferral at the U.S. Department of education site (studentaid.ed.gov). That would allow you to focus your limited funds on covering your other costs.

— Austin Kilham

Got a question for the Help Desk? Send it to helpdesk@cnnmoney.com.


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